adb shell am命令大全

>adb shell am
usage: am [subcommand] [options]
usage: am start [-D] [-W] [-P <FILE>] [--start-profiler <FILE>]
[--R COUNT] [-S] [--opengl-trace]
[--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>
am startservice [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>
am stopservice [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>
am force-stop [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE>
am kill [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE>
am kill-all
am broadcast [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <INTENT>
am instrument [-r] [-e <NAME> <VALUE>] [-p <FILE>] [-w]
[--user <USER_ID> | current]
[--no-window-animation] <COMPONENT>
am profile start [--user <USER_ID> current] <PROCESS> <FILE>
am profile stop [--user <USER_ID> current] [<PROCESS>]
am dumpheap [--user <USER_ID> current] [-n] <PROCESS> <FILE>
am set-debug-app [-w] [--persistent] <PACKAGE>
am clear-debug-app
am monitor [--gdb <port>]
am hang [--allow-restart]
am restart
am idle-maintenance
am screen-compat [on|off] <PACKAGE>
am to-uri [INTENT]
am to-intent-uri [INTENT]
am switch-user <USER_ID>
am stop-user <USER_ID>
am stack create <TASK_ID> <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID> <POSITION> <WEIGHT>
am stack movetask <TASK_ID> <STACK_ID> [true|false]
am stack resize <STACdK_ID> <WEIGHT>
am stack boxes
am stack box <STACK_BOX_ID>
am start: start an Activity. Options are:
-D: enable debugging
-W: wait for launch to complete
--start-profiler <FILE>: start profiler and send results to <FILE>
-P <FILE>: like above, but profiling stops when app goes idle
-R: repeat the activity launch <COUNT> times. Prior to each repeat,
the top activity will be finished.
-S: force stop the target app before starting the activity
--opengl-trace: enable tracing of OpenGL functions
--user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not
specified then run as the current user.
am startservice: start a Service. Options are:
--user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not
specified then run as the current user.
am stopservice: stop a Service. Options are:
--user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not
specified then run as the current user.
am force-stop: force stop everything associated with <PACKAGE>.
--user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user to force stop;
all users if not specified.
am kill: Kill all processes associated with <PACKAGE>. Only kills.
processes that are safe to kill -- that is, will not impact the user
experience.
--user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user whose processes to kill;
all users if not specified.
am kill-all: Kill all background processes.
am broadcast: send a broadcast Intent. Options are:
--user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify which user to send to; if not
specified then send to all users.
--receiver-permission <PERMISSION>: Require receiver to hold permission.
am instrument: start an Instrumentation. Typically this target <COMPONENT>
is the form <TEST_PACKAGE>/<RUNNER_CLASS>. Options are:
-r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT). Use with
[-e perf true] to generate raw output for performance measurements.
-e <NAME> <VALUE>: set argument <NAME> to <VALUE>. For test runners a
common form is [-e <testrunner_flag> <value>[,<value>...]].
-p <FILE>: write profiling data to <FILE>
-w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning. Required for
test runners.
--user <USER_ID> | current: Specify user instrumentation runs in;
current user if not specified.
--no-window-animation: turn off window animations while running.
am profile: start and stop profiler on a process. The given <PROCESS> argument
may be either a process name or pid. Options are:
--user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,
specify user of process to profile; uses current user if not specified.
am dumpheap: dump the heap of a process. The given <PROCESS> argument may
be either a process name or pid. Options are:
-n: dump native heap instead of managed heap
--user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,
specify user of process to dump; uses current user if not specified.
am set-debug-app: set application <PACKAGE> to debug. Options are:
-w: wait for debugger when application starts
--persistent: retain this value
am clear-debug-app: clear the previously set-debug-app.
am bug-report: request bug report generation; will launch UI
when done to select where it should be delivered.
am monitor: start monitoring for crashes or ANRs.
--gdb: start gdbserv on the given port at crash/ANR
am hang: hang the system.
--allow-restart: allow watchdog to perform normal system restart
am restart: restart the user-space system.
am idle-maintenance: perform idle maintenance now.
am screen-compat: control screen compatibility mode of <PACKAGE>.
am to-uri: print the given Intent specification as a URI.
am to-intent-uri: print the given Intent specification as an intent: URI.
am switch-user: switch to put USER_ID in the foreground, starting
execution of that user if it is currently stopped.
am stop-user: stop execution of USER_ID, not allowing it to run any
code until a later explicit switch to it.
am stack create: create a new stack relative to an existing one.
<TASK_ID>: the task to populate the new stack with. Must exist.
<RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>: existing stack box's id.
<POSITION>: 0: before <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, per RTL/LTR configuration,
1: after <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, per RTL/LTR configuration,
2: to left of <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>,
3: to right of <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, 4: above <R
ELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, 5: below <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>
<WEIGHT>: float between 0.2 and 0.8 inclusive.
am stack movetask: move <TASK_ID> from its current stack to the top (true) or
bottom (false) of <STACK_ID>.
am stack resize: change <STACK_ID> relative size to new <WEIGHT>.
am stack boxes: list the hierarchy of stack boxes and their contents.
am stack box: list the hierarchy of stack boxes rooted at <STACK_BOX_ID>.
<INTENT> specifications include these flags and arguments:
[-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]
[-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]
[-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]
[--esn <EXTRA_KEY> ...]
[--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]
[--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]
[--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> ...]
[--ef <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE> ...]
[--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE> ...]
[--ecn <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_COMPONENT_NAME_VALUE>]
[--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]
[--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]
[--efa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]
[-n <COMPONENT>] [-f <FLAGS>]
[--grant-read-uri-permission] [--grant-write-uri-permission]
[--debug-log-resolution] [--exclude-stopped-packages]
[--include-stopped-packages]
[--activity-brought-to-front] [--activity-clear-top]
[--activity-clear-when-task-reset] [--activity-exclude-from-recents]
[--activity-launched-from-history] [--activity-multiple-task]
[--activity-no-animation] [--activity-no-history]
[--activity-no-user-action] [--activity-previous-is-top]
[--activity-reorder-to-front] [--activity-reset-task-if-needed]
[--activity-single-top] [--activity-clear-task]
[--activity-task-on-home]
[--receiver-registered-only] [--receiver-replace-pending]
[--selector]
[<URI> | <PACKAGE> | <COMPONENT>]

start [options] intent启动 intent 指定的 Activity。
选项：
- -D：启用调试。
- -W：等待启动完成。
- ---start-profiler file：启动分析器并将结果发送到 file。
- -P file：类似于 --start-profiler，但当应用进入空闲状态时分析停止。
- -R count：重复 Activity 启动 count 次数。在每次重复前，将完成顶部 Activity。
- -S：启动 Activity 前强行停止目标应用。
- --opengl-trace：启用 OpenGL 函数的跟踪。
- --user user_id | current：指定要作为哪个用户运行；如果未指定，则作为当前用户运行。
startservice [options] intent启动 intent 指定的 Service。
选项：
- --user user_id | current：指定要作为哪个用户运行；如果未指定，则作为当前用户运行。
force-stop package强行停止与 package（应用的包名称）关联的所有应用。
kill [options] package终止与 package（应用的包名称）关联的所有进程。此命令仅终止可安全终止且不会影响用户体验的进程。
选项：
- --user user_id | all | current：指定将终止其进程的用户；如果未指定，则终止所有用户的进程。
kill-all终止所有后台进程。
broadcast [options] intent发出广播 intent。
选项：
- [--user user_id | all | current]：指定要发送到的用户；如果未指定，则发送到所有用户。
instrument [options] component使用 Instrumentation 实例启动监控。通常，目标 component 是表单 test_package/runner_class。
选项：
- -r：输出原始结果（否则对 report_key_streamresult 进行解码）。与 [-e perf true] 结合使用以生成性能测量的原始输出。
- -e name value：将参数 name 设为 value。对于测试运行器，通用表单为 -e testrunner_flag value[,value...]。
- -p file：将分析数据写入 file。
- -w：先等待仪器完成，然后再返回。测试运行器需要使用此选项。
- --no-window-animation：运行时关闭窗口动画。
- --user user_id | current：指定仪器在哪个用户中运行；如果未指定，则在当前用户中运行。
profile start process file启动 process 的分析器，将结果写入 file。
profile stop process停止 process 的分析器。
dumpheap [options] process file转储 process 的堆，写入 file。
选项：
- --user [user_id|current]：提供进程名称时，指定要转储的进程用户；如果未指定，则使用当前用户。
- -n：转储原生堆，而非托管堆。
set-debug-app [options] package将应用 package 设为调试。
选项：
- -w：应用启动时等待调试程序。
- --persistent：保留此值。
clear-debug-app使用 set-debug-app 清除以前针对调试用途设置的软件包。
monitor [options]启动对崩溃或 ANR 的监控。
选项：
- --gdb：在崩溃/ANR 时在给定端口上启动 gdbserv。
screen-compat {on|off} package控制 package 的屏幕兼容性模式。
display-size [reset|widthxheight]替换模拟器/设备显示尺寸。此命令对于在不同尺寸的屏幕上测试您的应用非常有用，它支持使用大屏设备模仿小屏幕分辨率（反之亦然）。
示例：
am display-size 1280x800
display-density dpi替换模拟器/设备显示密度。此命令对于在不同密度的屏幕上测试您的应用非常有用，它支持使用低密度屏幕在高密度环境环境上进行测试（反之亦然）。
示例：
am display-density 480
to-uri intent将给定的 intent 规范以 URI 的形式输出。
to-intent-uri intent将给定的 intent 规范以 intent:URI 的形式输出。